What branch of philosophy deals with determinations of right and wrong?

• A. Logic
• B. Ethics
• C. Metaphysics
• D. Aesthetics

Answer: (B)

Ethics is the branch of philosophy that is specifically concerned with questions of morality and the distinctions between right and wrong. It involves the study of moral principles and values that guide human behavior, examining what individuals ought to do and the consequences of their actions. Through various ethical frameworks—such as consequentialism, deontology, and virtue ethics—ethics provides a systematic approach to analyze moral dilemmas and establish norms for conduct.

In contrast, logic deals with the principles of valid reasoning and argumentation, metaphysics explores the nature of reality and existence, and aesthetics focuses on the nature of beauty and artistic value. Each of these branches addresses separate philosophical inquiries and does not directly engage with moral judgments in the way that ethics does. Therefore, choosing ethics as the answer highlights its pivotal role in understanding and navigating concepts of right and wrong in human conduct.