What does "extemporaneous speech" refer to?

• A. A speech delivered without any notes
• B. A speech based on an outline
• C. A written speech read verbatim
• D. A speech delivered impromptu

Answer: (B)

Extemporaneous speech refers to a speech that is prepared in advance but delivered using an outline or notes rather than a fully written script. This style allows the speaker to be more conversational and flexible, adapting their delivery based on audience reactions and engagement. An outline provides the main points and structure, while still allowing for spontaneity and natural expression. This method is effective for maintaining a connection with the audience, as it encourages eye contact and interaction rather than reading from a script.