What does the term "planned redundancy" refer to in speech delivery?

• A. Using diverse vocabulary to maintain audience interest
• B. Offering multiple examples without repetition
• C. Employing preview and summary statements along with internal previews
• D. Structuring a speech with dramatic pauses

Answer: (C)

Planned redundancy in speech delivery involves using preview and summary statements alongside internal previews to ensure that the audience retains key information. By outlining the main points at the beginning and summarizing them at the end, speakers reinforce their message and help the audience understand the structure of the speech. Internal previews also serve to remind the audience of upcoming content, making it easier for them to follow along and absorb the information presented.

This technique is effective because it caters to different learning styles and reinforces retention through repetition of essential ideas without being overly repetitive. In contrast, the other options focus on varying language, presenting examples, or using pauses, which, while important aspects of speech, do not encapsulate the concept of planned redundancy as effectively.